Compare military bases / Fort Irwin → Joint Base San Antonio
Irwin → JBSA
Compare Fort Irwin and Joint Base San Antonio
Will my BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) go up or down if I move from Fort Irwin to Joint Base San Antonio?
This calculator uses 2026 DTMO (Defense Travel Management Office) rates for selected pay grade and dependent status.
Monthly BAH at E-5 pay grade without dependents.
- Fort Irwin
- $1,695
- Joint Base San Antonio
- $1,500
- Lower BAH at Joint Base San Antonio
BAH vs typical 2-bedroom rent nearby.
- Fort Irwin
- $435/mo short
- Joint Base San Antonio
- $90/mo left over
Housing just outside the gate: Barstow vs San Antonio
Rents shown on table are the 40th-percentile for 2 and 3 bedroom figures for the residential ZIP code nearest the base.
| Fort Irwin Barstow 92312 | Joint Base San Antonio San Antonio 78288 | |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (city) | $245,000 | $235,700 |
| Median gross rent (city) | $1,091/mo | $1,324 |
| HUD ZIP 2-BR rent | $2,130/mo | $1,410 |
| HUD ZIP 3-BR rent | $2,820/mo | $1,810 |
| HUD metro 2-BR rent (wider area) | $2,201/mo | $1,426 |
| E-5 without dependents minus 2-BR | −$435/mo | +$90/mo |
| E-5 with dependents minus 3-BR | −$819/mo | +$59/mo |
E-5 without dependents vs a HUD 2-bedroom is −$435/mo at Fort Irwin vs +$90/mo at Joint Base San Antonio. E-5 with dependents vs a 3-bedroom is −$819/mo vs +$59/mo.
Host-state comparison: California vs. Texas
| California | Texas | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales tax | 8.99% | 8.20% |
| Property tax | 0.70% | 1.40% |
| Personal property tax | Yes — 0.65% effective | No |
| Top state income tax | 13.3% | 0.0% |
| Median home value | $778,217 | $304,099 |
| Branch | Army | Joint |
| HUD 2-BR FMR | $2,201 | $1,426 |
| Climate high/low | 80° / 60°F | 80° / 59°F |
| Annual precip | 4.2 in | 36.2 in |
| Nearby city | Barstow | San Antonio |
| Host state | California | Texas |
Click here for the full state comparison: California → Texas
PCS checklist for Joint Base San Antonio
- Update DEERS. BAH at Joint Base San Antonio uses MHA TX285 (ZIP 78234).
- Look up your exact rate on the DTMO BAH lookup.
- HUD 2-bedroom FMR near Joint Base San Antonio is $1,426/mo. On-base housing is separate.
- New Texas residents typically have 90 days for a license and 30 days to title a car.
- Reporting: Joint Base San Antonio.
Biggest differences
- E-5 with-dependents BAH is lower at Joint Base San Antonio ($1,869 vs $2,001).
- Median owner-occupied home value in the off-base city is $235,700 in San Antonio vs $245,000 in Barstow (Census ACS 5-year, 2020–2024).
- HUD ZIP 2-bedroom rent just outside the gate is $1,410 in 78288 vs $2,130 in 92312.
- Fort Irwin is labeled Army; Joint Base San Antonio is Joint. The pair is valid because of shared tenants.
- Host-state wage tax is 1%–12.3%, plus 1% over $1M (13.3% top) in California vs No personal income tax in Texas (military pay usually follows legal residence, not the duty station).
- Combined sales tax averages 8.2% in Texas vs 8.99% in California.
Common questions
Does BAH go down from Fort Irwin to Joint Base San Antonio?
DTMO CY2026 with- and without-dependents rates for every pay grade are in the BAH table on this page. E-5 with dependents: $2,001 vs $1,869; without dependents: $1,695 vs $1,500.
What is local rent like near Joint Base San Antonio?
HUD FY2026 Small Area FMR for ZIP 78288 (San Antonio) is $1,410/mo for a 2-bedroom and $1,810/mo for a 3-bedroom. The wider metro 2-BR FMR is $1,426/mo.
Will BAH cover off-base rent if I PCS from Fort Irwin to Joint Base San Antonio?
E-5 without dependents minus a HUD 2-bedroom is −$435/mo at Fort Irwin vs +$90/mo at Joint Base San Antonio. E-5 with dependents minus a 3-bedroom is −$819/mo vs +$59/mo. Use the calculator for other pay grades. Actual listings vary; BAH is untaxed housing pay, not a rent cap.
Does my state income tax change if I PCS from Fort Irwin to Joint Base San Antonio?
Usually not just because the duty station changes. Military pay generally follows legal residence under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act; spouses may have similar protection. California: 1%–12.3%, plus 1% over $1M (13.3% top). Texas: No personal income tax. BAH is not taxed. Sales tax and titling a car follow the state you live in.
How long do I have for a license and car title if I PCS to Joint Base San Antonio?
New Texas residents typically have 90 days for a license and 30 days to title a car (10 and 20 days in California).
Can I PCS from Fort Irwin to Joint Base San Antonio?
This pair is listed because the installations share a tenant service (Army). Your actual orders depend on your MOS/AFSC/rating and the gaining unit.
How does sales tax near Joint Base San Antonio compare with Fort Irwin?
Combined sales tax averages 8.2% in Texas vs 8.99% in California. This follows where you live, not legal residence for military pay.
Related PCS
Joint Base San Antonio → Fort Irwin · Joint Base San Antonio → Fort Hood
Your PCS
Only destinations that share a service with the origin are listed.
Sources
Housing figures below are for the installation (MHA, HUD rent, climate). Host-state tax rates are statewide averages — not a tax return. County add-ons can differ, and wage tax on military pay follows legal residence, not the duty station.
- BAH (with and without dependents). DTMO CY2026 BAH tables for Fort Irwin (CA028); Joint Base San Antonio (TX285). Confirm current rates on the DTMO BAH lookup.
- 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent. HUD FY2026 FMR — San Bernardino County $2,201; Bexar County $1,426.
- Off-base ZIP rent (HUD Small Area FMR). FY2026 ZIP 2- and 3-bedroom 40th-percentile rents from the HUD Small Area FMR tables: 92312 (Barstow) $2,130 / $2,820; 78288 (San Antonio) $1,410 / $1,810.
- Off-base city home value and rent. U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year 2020–2024 tables B25077 (median value of owner-occupied homes) and B25064 (median gross rent) for Barstow city, California ($245,000, $1,091/mo) and San Antonio city, Texas ($235,700, $1,324/mo). Owner-reported values, not transaction prices.
- Climate normals (1991–2020). NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals — Las Vegas McCarran (NWS) (USW00023169); San Antonio Intl (NWS) (USW00013958).
- Host-state wage tax. Statewide listed rates for California and Texas from the Tax Foundation 2026 individual income-tax tables. On this page they describe the host state, not automatically the tax on a military LES (legal residence can stay put). BAH is untaxed.
- Combined sales tax near the installation. Tax Foundation January 2026 state-and-local sales-tax averages for California and Texas. Used as an off-base shopping stand-in; city and county add-ons vary.
- Effective property tax if you buy off-base. Tax Foundation 2026 property taxes by state for California and Texas. On-base housing is not in this figure.
- Vehicle title tax and new-resident clocks. California motor-vehicle agency (license 10 days, title 20 days; title tax 7.25%); Texas motor-vehicle agency (license 90 days, title 30 days; title tax 6.25%). These are host-state motor-vehicle rules, not BAH.
- Vehicle personal-property tax on the host-state snapshot. WalletHub 2026 vehicle property-tax table for California and Texas. This is a statewide car-tax flag, not real-estate tax and not BAH.
- Statewide median home value on the host-state snapshot. Experian / Zillow March 2026 state medians for California and Texas. Backdrop for off-base purchase prices; on-base housing and BAH are separate.