{
  "title": "U.S. state taxes, housing, and cost-of-living comparison data",
  "description": "One record per state plus the District of Columbia (51 rows): income, sales, property, and vehicle taxes; Social Security, estate, and inheritance tax flags; minimum wage; median home value; population, density, and demographics; violent-crime rate; state and national park counts; vehicle title and registration fees; new-resident license and title deadlines; and nurse/PT compact membership. Compiled by CompareTheData.com from the Tax Foundation, U.S. Census Bureau, FBI, Department of Labor, National Park Service, WalletHub, Experian/Zillow, and each state's agencies.",
  "publisher": "CompareTheData.com",
  "url": "https://comparethedata.com/data/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)",
  "attribution": "CompareTheData.com (https://comparethedata.com/data/)",
  "data_updated": "September 2026",
  "date_modified": "2026-09-23",
  "methodology": "https://comparethedata.com/methodology/",
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "Tax Foundation: state individual income tax rates and brackets, 2026",
      "url": "https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/state-income-tax-rates-2026/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Tax Foundation: state and local sales tax rates, January 2026",
      "url": "https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/sales-tax-rates/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Tax Foundation: property taxes by state and county, 2026",
      "url": "https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/property-taxes-by-state-county/"
    },
    {
      "name": "WalletHub: property taxes by state, 2026 (vehicle table)",
      "url": "https://wallethub.com/edu/states-with-the-highest-and-lowest-property-taxes/11585"
    },
    {
      "name": "Experian / Zillow: median home values by state, March 2026",
      "url": "https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/median-home-values-by-state/"
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Census Bureau: population estimates",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html"
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Census Bureau: PopClock (density)",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/popclock/print.php?component=populous"
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Census Bureau: QuickFacts (demographics)",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FBI Uniform Crime Reports 2024, via USAFacts",
      "url": "https://usafacts.org/articles/which-states-have-the-least-and-most-crime/"
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Department of Labor: state minimum wages",
      "url": "https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state"
    },
    {
      "name": "National Park Service: National Park System",
      "url": "https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/national-park-system.htm"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "slug",
      "description": "URL slug used on comparethedata.com",
      "unit": null,
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "name": "abbr",
      "description": "Postal abbreviation",
      "unit": null,
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "description": "State name",
      "unit": null,
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "name": "region",
      "description": "Census region",
      "unit": null,
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau"
    },
    {
      "name": "income_tax",
      "description": "Taxes wage income",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "Tax Foundation (2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "income_tax_top_pct",
      "description": "Top listed individual income-tax rate",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "Tax Foundation (2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "income_tax_note",
      "description": "Income-tax structure in words",
      "unit": null,
      "source": "Tax Foundation (2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sales_tax_state_pct",
      "description": "Statewide sales-tax rate",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "Tax Foundation (January 2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct",
      "description": "Average combined state + local sales-tax rate",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "Tax Foundation (January 2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "property_tax_effective_pct",
      "description": "Effective property-tax rate on owner-occupied homes",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "Tax Foundation (2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "vehicle_property_tax",
      "description": "Annual personal-property tax on vehicles",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "WalletHub (2026, vehicle table)"
    },
    {
      "name": "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct",
      "description": "Effective vehicle personal-property tax rate (0 if none)",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "WalletHub (2026, vehicle table)"
    },
    {
      "name": "social_security_taxed",
      "description": "Taxes some Social Security benefits",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "State revenue department"
    },
    {
      "name": "estate_tax",
      "description": "Has a state estate tax",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "State revenue department"
    },
    {
      "name": "inheritance_tax",
      "description": "Has a state inheritance tax",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "State revenue department"
    },
    {
      "name": "min_wage_usd",
      "description": "Statewide minimum wage",
      "unit": "USD/hour",
      "source": "U.S. Department of Labor"
    },
    {
      "name": "median_home_value_usd",
      "description": "Statewide median home value",
      "unit": "USD",
      "source": "Experian / Zillow (March 2026)"
    },
    {
      "name": "population",
      "description": "Resident population",
      "unit": "people",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau population estimates"
    },
    {
      "name": "density_per_sq_mi",
      "description": "Population density",
      "unit": "people per sq. mi.",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau PopClock"
    },
    {
      "name": "violent_crime_per_100k",
      "description": "Reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents",
      "unit": "rate",
      "source": "FBI Uniform Crime Reports 2024, via USAFacts"
    },
    {
      "name": "state_parks",
      "description": "Designated state parks",
      "unit": "count",
      "source": "State park agency (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "national_parks",
      "description": "National parks (NPS 'National Park' designation)",
      "unit": "count",
      "source": "National Park Service"
    },
    {
      "name": "pct_white_non_hispanic",
      "description": "Population share, White alone not Hispanic",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts"
    },
    {
      "name": "pct_hispanic",
      "description": "Population share, Hispanic or Latino",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts"
    },
    {
      "name": "pct_black",
      "description": "Population share, Black alone",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts"
    },
    {
      "name": "pct_asian",
      "description": "Population share, Asian alone",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts"
    },
    {
      "name": "vehicle_title_tax_pct",
      "description": "Sales or title tax when you title a vehicle",
      "unit": "%",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "title_fee_usd",
      "description": "Vehicle title fee",
      "unit": "USD",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "registration_fee_base_usd",
      "description": "Base vehicle registration fee",
      "unit": "USD",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "plate_fee_usd",
      "description": "License plate fee",
      "unit": "USD",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "license_deadline_days",
      "description": "Days a new resident has to get a driver license",
      "unit": "days",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "vehicle_title_deadline_days",
      "description": "Days a new resident has to title/register a vehicle",
      "unit": "days",
      "source": "State DMV / revenue department (linked per state)"
    },
    {
      "name": "nurse_licensure_compact",
      "description": "Member of the Nurse Licensure Compact",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "State licensing board"
    },
    {
      "name": "pt_compact",
      "description": "Member of the Physical Therapy Compact",
      "unit": "true/false",
      "source": "State licensing board"
    },
    {
      "name": "kindergarten_cutoff",
      "description": "Statewide kindergarten age cutoff (blank if set locally)",
      "unit": "date",
      "source": "State education department"
    },
    {
      "name": "dmv_url",
      "description": "Official motor-vehicle agency",
      "unit": "URL",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "name": "revenue_url",
      "description": "Official revenue / tax department",
      "unit": "URL",
      "source": null
    },
    {
      "name": "page_url",
      "description": "Page on comparethedata.com",
      "unit": "URL",
      "source": null
    }
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "slug": "alabama",
      "abbr": "AL",
      "name": "Alabama",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.0,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.0%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 9.46,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.37,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.7,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 238703,
      "population": 5223121,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 103.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 359.9,
      "state_parks": 21,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 64.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 5.1,
      "pct_black": 26.7,
      "pct_asian": 1.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 18,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 23,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 20,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.alabama.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/alabama/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "alaska",
      "abbr": "AK",
      "name": "Alaska",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 0.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 1.82,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.94,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 14.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 391973,
      "population": 738003,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 1.3,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 724.1,
      "state_parks": 8,
      "national_parks": 8,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 59.0,
      "pct_hispanic": 7.7,
      "pct_black": 3.0,
      "pct_asian": 6.3,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 100,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 90,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 10,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": false,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.alaska.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.alaska.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/alaska/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "arizona",
      "abbr": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 2.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Flat 2.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.6,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.52,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.48,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.68,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.15,
      "median_home_value_usd": 425807,
      "population": 7691212,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 68.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 421.9,
      "state_parks": 24,
      "national_parks": 3,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 53.4,
      "pct_hispanic": 32.1,
      "pct_black": 4.8,
      "pct_asian": 3.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.6,
      "title_fee_usd": 4,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 32,
      "plate_fee_usd": 12,
      "license_deadline_days": 10,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 15,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://azdot.gov/mvd",
      "revenue_url": "https://azdor.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/arizona/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "arkansas",
      "abbr": "AR",
      "name": "Arkansas",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.9,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 3.9%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 9.46,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.56,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.02,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 11.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 225790,
      "population": 3133502,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 60.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 579.4,
      "state_parks": 52,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 70.2,
      "pct_hispanic": 8.5,
      "pct_black": 16.0,
      "pct_asian": 1.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 10,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 17,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.ark.org/revenue/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/arkansas/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "california",
      "abbr": "CA",
      "name": "California",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 13.3,
      "income_tax_note": "1%–12.3%, plus 1% over $1M (13.3% top)",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 7.25,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.99,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.7,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.65,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 16.9,
      "median_home_value_usd": 778217,
      "population": 39355309,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 252.5,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 486.0,
      "state_parks": 89,
      "national_parks": 9,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 32.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 41.2,
      "pct_black": 6.4,
      "pct_asian": 17.5,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.25,
      "title_fee_usd": 23,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 70,
      "plate_fee_usd": 53,
      "license_deadline_days": 10,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 20,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": false,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/california/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "colorado",
      "abbr": "CO",
      "name": "Colorado",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.4,
      "income_tax_note": "Flat 4.4%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 2.9,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.89,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.5,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.79,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.16,
      "median_home_value_usd": 548480,
      "population": 6036620,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 58.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 476.3,
      "state_parks": 43,
      "national_parks": 4,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 66.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 22.5,
      "pct_black": 4.1,
      "pct_asian": 3.5,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 2.9,
      "title_fee_usd": 7.2,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 43,
      "plate_fee_usd": 7.2,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 90,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "October 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.colorado.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/colorado/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "connecticut",
      "abbr": "CT",
      "name": "Connecticut",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 6.99,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 6.99%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.35,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.35,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.54,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.07,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 16.94,
      "median_home_value_usd": 444038,
      "population": 3702543,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 765.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 136.0,
      "state_parks": 110,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 63.3,
      "pct_hispanic": 18.2,
      "pct_black": 13.5,
      "pct_asian": 5.1,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.35,
      "title_fee_usd": 25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 80,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "January 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/dmv",
      "revenue_url": "https://portal.ct.gov/DRS",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/connecticut/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "delaware",
      "abbr": "DE",
      "name": "Delaware",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 6.6,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 6.6%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 0.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 0.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.54,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 410545,
      "population": 1069781,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 549.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 360.8,
      "state_parks": 17,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 58.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 10.5,
      "pct_black": 24.2,
      "pct_asian": 4.3,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.25,
      "title_fee_usd": 35,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 40,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dmv.de.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.delaware.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/delaware/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "district-of-columbia",
      "abbr": "DC",
      "name": "District of Columbia",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 10.75,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 10.75%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.6,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 18.4,
      "median_home_value_usd": 588045,
      "population": 695980,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 11410.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 1005.5,
      "state_parks": 0,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 37.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 11.5,
      "pct_black": 44.9,
      "pct_asian": 4.4,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 26,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 72,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": false,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 30",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.dc.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/district-of-columbia/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "florida",
      "abbr": "FL",
      "name": "Florida",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.98,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.78,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 14.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 378667,
      "population": 23659198,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 441.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 267.1,
      "state_parks": 58,
      "national_parks": 3,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 51.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 27.1,
      "pct_black": 16.8,
      "pct_asian": 3.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 75.25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 225,
      "plate_fee_usd": 28,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.flhsmv.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://floridarevenue.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/florida/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "georgia",
      "abbr": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.19,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.19%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.49,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.79,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 335116,
      "population": 11401288,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 198.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 325.7,
      "state_parks": 45,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 49.6,
      "pct_hispanic": 10.5,
      "pct_black": 32.3,
      "pct_asian": 4.5,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 18,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 20,
      "plate_fee_usd": 20,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dds.georgia.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/georgia/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hawaii",
      "abbr": "HI",
      "name": "Hawaii",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 11.0,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 11.0%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 4.5,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.29,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 16.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 834025,
      "population": 1430688,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 223.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 217.7,
      "state_parks": 14,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 21.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 11.1,
      "pct_black": 1.8,
      "pct_asian": 37.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 45,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": false,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "July 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/library/motor-vehicle-safety-office/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.hawaii.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/hawaii/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "idaho",
      "abbr": "ID",
      "name": "Idaho",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.3,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.3%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.03,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.5,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 483379,
      "population": 2058594,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 25.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 230.6,
      "state_parks": 28,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 80.3,
      "pct_hispanic": 13.3,
      "pct_black": 0.9,
      "pct_asian": 1.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 14,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 45,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://itd.idaho.gov/itddmv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.idaho.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/idaho/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "illinois",
      "abbr": "IL",
      "name": "Illinois",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.95,
      "income_tax_note": "Flat 4.95%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.25,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.96,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.88,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 292979,
      "population": 12735249,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 229.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 289.2,
      "state_parks": 63,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 58.8,
      "pct_hispanic": 18.2,
      "pct_black": 15.3,
      "pct_asian": 6.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.25,
      "title_fee_usd": 165,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 151,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 90,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/drivers/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/illinois/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "indiana",
      "abbr": "IN",
      "name": "Indiana",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 2.95,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 2.95%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 7.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.76,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.2,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 259148,
      "population": 7011912,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 196.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 312.9,
      "state_parks": 24,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 76.0,
      "pct_hispanic": 8.2,
      "pct_black": 9.6,
      "pct_asian": 2.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 21.35,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.in.gov/bmv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/indiana/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "iowa",
      "abbr": "IA",
      "name": "Iowa",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.8,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 3.8%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.94,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.33,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 237481,
      "population": 3246320,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 58.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 243.3,
      "state_parks": 55,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 83.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 6.8,
      "pct_black": 4.1,
      "pct_asian": 2.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 60,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 15",
      "dmv_url": "https://iowadot.gov/mvd",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.iowa.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/iowa/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kansas",
      "abbr": "KS",
      "name": "Kansas",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.58,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.58%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.69,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.21,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.93,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 248965,
      "population": 2989188,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 37.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 438.7,
      "state_parks": 28,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 73.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 13.0,
      "pct_black": 5.7,
      "pct_asian": 3.1,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 10,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 39,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/dovindex.html",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/kansas/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kentucky",
      "abbr": "KY",
      "name": "Kentucky",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 3.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.74,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.44,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": true,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 235735,
      "population": 4629682,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 117.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 213.1,
      "state_parks": 36,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 82.4,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.6,
      "pct_black": 8.2,
      "pct_asian": 1.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 9,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 21,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 15,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://drive.ky.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/kentucky/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "louisiana",
      "abbr": "LA",
      "name": "Louisiana",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.0,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 3.0%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.45,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 10.11,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.55,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.1,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 215842,
      "population": 4621500,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 107.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 519.8,
      "state_parks": 21,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 56.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 6.9,
      "pct_black": 33.0,
      "pct_asian": 1.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.45,
      "title_fee_usd": 18.5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 20,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 30",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.expresslane.org/",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.louisiana.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/louisiana/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "maine",
      "abbr": "ME",
      "name": "Maine",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 7.15,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 7.15%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 5.5,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.98,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.4,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.1,
      "median_home_value_usd": 415853,
      "population": 1421310,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 46.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 100.1,
      "state_parks": 35,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 91.8,
      "pct_hispanic": 2.1,
      "pct_black": 1.7,
      "pct_asian": 1.3,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 33,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 35,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "October 15",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.maine.gov/sos/bmv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.maine.gov/revenue/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/maine/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "maryland",
      "abbr": "MD",
      "name": "Maryland",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 6.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 6.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.92,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": true,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 434258,
      "population": 6285380,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 648.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 420.4,
      "state_parks": 53,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 47.3,
      "pct_hispanic": 11.8,
      "pct_black": 32.1,
      "pct_asian": 6.8,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 100,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 135,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://mva.maryland.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.marylandtaxes.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/maryland/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "massachusetts",
      "abbr": "MA",
      "name": "Massachusetts",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 9.0,
      "income_tax_note": "5% plus 4% surtax on income over $1M",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.25,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.25,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.0,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.25,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 667829,
      "population": 7169608,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 919.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 314.7,
      "state_parks": 39,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 68.8,
      "pct_hispanic": 12.9,
      "pct_black": 7.0,
      "pct_asian": 7.2,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.25,
      "title_fee_usd": 75,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 60,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "District sets date (often Aug 31)",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-registry-of-motor-vehicles",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.mass.gov/orgs/massachusetts-department-of-revenue",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/massachusetts/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "michigan",
      "abbr": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.25,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.25%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.19,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.61,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 13.73,
      "median_home_value_usd": 266122,
      "population": 10155806,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 180.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 434.3,
      "state_parks": 73,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 73.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 5.6,
      "pct_black": 15.3,
      "pct_asian": 3.4,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 120,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/sos/all-services/driver-license",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/michigan/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "minnesota",
      "abbr": "MN",
      "name": "Minnesota",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 9.85,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 9.85%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.875,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.14,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.0,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.58,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 11.41,
      "median_home_value_usd": 354374,
      "population": 5863405,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 74.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 256.6,
      "state_parks": 64,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 76.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 6.1,
      "pct_black": 7.0,
      "pct_asian": 5.2,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.875,
      "title_fee_usd": 8.25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 10,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/minnesota/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mississippi",
      "abbr": "MS",
      "name": "Mississippi",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.0,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.0%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 7.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.06,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.58,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 3.42,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 196428,
      "population": 2958148,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 63.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 210.5,
      "state_parks": 24,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 55.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 3.6,
      "pct_black": 37.9,
      "pct_asian": 1.1,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 9,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 14,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dps.ms.gov/driver-services",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/mississippi/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "missouri",
      "abbr": "MO",
      "name": "Missouri",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.7,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.7%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.225,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.44,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.89,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.55,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 267791,
      "population": 6297538,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 92.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 462.0,
      "state_parks": 57,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 77.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.9,
      "pct_black": 12.6,
      "pct_asian": 2.2,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.225,
      "title_fee_usd": 8.5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 18.75,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/drivers/",
      "revenue_url": "https://dor.mo.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/missouri/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "montana",
      "abbr": "MT",
      "name": "Montana",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.65,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.65%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 0.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 0.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.61,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.13,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 10.85,
      "median_home_value_usd": 472698,
      "population": 1151831,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 7.9,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 423.5,
      "state_parks": 55,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 85.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.3,
      "pct_black": 1.1,
      "pct_asian": 0.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 0,
      "title_fee_usd": 10,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 30,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 10",
      "dmv_url": "https://dojmt.gov/driving/",
      "revenue_url": "https://mtrevenue.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/montana/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nebraska",
      "abbr": "NE",
      "name": "Nebraska",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.55,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.55%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.98,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.44,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.27,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": true,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 281822,
      "population": 2030421,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 26.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 220.5,
      "state_parks": 8,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 76.2,
      "pct_hispanic": 12.7,
      "pct_black": 5.0,
      "pct_asian": 2.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 10,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 28,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "July 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.nebraska.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.nebraska.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/nebraska/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nevada",
      "abbr": "NV",
      "name": "Nevada",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.85,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.24,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.5,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.12,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 12.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 449421,
      "population": 3310833,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 30.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 402.0,
      "state_parks": 15,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 45.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 29.9,
      "pct_black": 10.0,
      "pct_asian": 8.8,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.85,
      "title_fee_usd": 28.25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 33,
      "plate_fee_usd": 21,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 30",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.nv.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.nv.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/nevada/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-hampshire",
      "abbr": "NH",
      "name": "New Hampshire",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No tax on wages (interest/dividends being phased out)",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 0.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 0.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.5,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.8,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 516457,
      "population": 1422166,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 159.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 110.1,
      "state_parks": 42,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 88.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.4,
      "pct_black": 1.6,
      "pct_asian": 2.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 0,
      "title_fee_usd": 25,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 31.2,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "District sets date",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dmv.nh.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.revenue.nh.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/new-hampshire/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-jersey",
      "abbr": "NJ",
      "name": "New Jersey",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 10.75,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 10.75%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.625,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.6,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.88,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": true,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.92,
      "median_home_value_usd": 576610,
      "population": 9590076,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 1304.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 217.7,
      "state_parks": 41,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 52.0,
      "pct_hispanic": 21.5,
      "pct_black": 15.0,
      "pct_asian": 10.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.625,
      "title_fee_usd": 60,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 46.5,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "District sets date (often Oct 1)",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.nj.gov/mvc/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/new-jersey/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-mexico",
      "abbr": "NM",
      "name": "New Mexico",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.9,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.9%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.875,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.67,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.63,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 12.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 319165,
      "population": 2124222,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 18.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 717.1,
      "state_parks": 35,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 36.8,
      "pct_hispanic": 49.3,
      "pct_black": 2.2,
      "pct_asian": 1.8,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.875,
      "title_fee_usd": 5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 27,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.tax.newmexico.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/new-mexico/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-york",
      "abbr": "NY",
      "name": "New York",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 10.9,
      "income_tax_note": "4%–10.9% state; NYC adds local tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.54,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.3,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 16.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 513450,
      "population": 20003435,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 424.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 380.2,
      "state_parks": 180,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 54.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 19.5,
      "pct_black": 17.5,
      "pct_asian": 9.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 8.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 50,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 108,
      "plate_fee_usd": 25,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": false,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "December 1 (districts may vary)",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.ny.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/new-york/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "north-carolina",
      "abbr": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.99,
      "income_tax_note": "Flat 3.99%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.75,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.66,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.1,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 339594,
      "population": 11343875,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 233.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 375.8,
      "state_parks": 35,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 60.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 10.5,
      "pct_black": 21.6,
      "pct_asian": 3.3,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 3.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 56,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 38.75,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.ncdot.gov/dmv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/north-carolina/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "north-dakota",
      "abbr": "ND",
      "name": "North Dakota",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 2.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 2.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.09,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.92,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 289692,
      "population": 805329,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 12.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 254.3,
      "state_parks": 14,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 82.6,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.6,
      "pct_black": 3.4,
      "pct_asian": 1.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 36,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dot.nd.gov/divisions/mv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.tax.nd.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/north-dakota/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ohio",
      "abbr": "OH",
      "name": "Ohio",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 2.75,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 2.75%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.75,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.29,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.36,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 11.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 247931,
      "population": 11940399,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 292.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 293.7,
      "state_parks": 76,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 76.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.4,
      "pct_black": 14.6,
      "pct_asian": 2.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.75,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 31,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "First day of school (2026 law)",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.bmv.ohio.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/ohio/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oklahoma",
      "abbr": "OK",
      "name": "Oklahoma",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 9.06,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.79,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 223346,
      "population": 4148818,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 60.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 422.8,
      "state_parks": 33,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 62.6,
      "pct_hispanic": 12.1,
      "pct_black": 7.4,
      "pct_asian": 2.4,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 11,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 21,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/dps/driver-license.html",
      "revenue_url": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax.html",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/oklahoma/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oregon",
      "abbr": "OR",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 9.9,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 9.9%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 0.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 0.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.81,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 15.55,
      "median_home_value_usd": 506014,
      "population": 4281848,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 45.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 331.0,
      "state_parks": 54,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 72.8,
      "pct_hispanic": 14.4,
      "pct_black": 2.0,
      "pct_asian": 4.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 0,
      "title_fee_usd": 101,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 112,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": false,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/odot/dmv/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/dor/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/oregon/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pennsylvania",
      "abbr": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 3.07,
      "income_tax_note": "Flat 3.07% (local earned-income tax extra)",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.34,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.26,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": true,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 288697,
      "population": 13073016,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 292.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 245.6,
      "state_parks": 125,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 74.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 8.4,
      "pct_black": 13.1,
      "pct_asian": 3.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 58,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 39,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 20,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "District sets date",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dmv.pa.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.revenue.pa.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/pennsylvania/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rhode-island",
      "abbr": "RI",
      "name": "Rhode Island",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.99,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.99%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 7.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.0,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.19,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 16.0,
      "median_home_value_usd": 508519,
      "population": 1118627,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 1082.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 153.6,
      "state_parks": 13,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 69.3,
      "pct_hispanic": 17.1,
      "pct_black": 8.5,
      "pct_asian": 3.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 50,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 30,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.ri.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.ri.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/rhode-island/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-carolina",
      "abbr": "SC",
      "name": "South Carolina",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 6.0,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 6.0%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.49,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.49,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 2.33,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 307843,
      "population": 5650232,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 188.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 436.7,
      "state_parks": 41,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 62.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 6.4,
      "pct_black": 25.2,
      "pct_asian": 1.8,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 40,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 90,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 45,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.scdmvonline.com/",
      "revenue_url": "https://dor.sc.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/south-carolina/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "south-dakota",
      "abbr": "SD",
      "name": "South Dakota",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.2,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.11,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.0,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 11.85,
      "median_home_value_usd": 322999,
      "population": 943078,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 12.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 362.3,
      "state_parks": 13,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 80.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 4.7,
      "pct_black": 2.2,
      "pct_asian": 1.5,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.2,
      "title_fee_usd": 10,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 36,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 90,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 90,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dps.sd.gov/driver-licensing",
      "revenue_url": "https://dor.sd.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/south-dakota/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tennessee",
      "abbr": "TN",
      "name": "Tennessee",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax on wages",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 7.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 9.61,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.52,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 336228,
      "population": 7378861,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 179.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 592.3,
      "state_parks": 61,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 72.0,
      "pct_hispanic": 6.9,
      "pct_black": 16.8,
      "pct_asian": 2.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 7.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 14,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 26.5,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 15",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.tn.gov/safety/driver-services.html",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.tn.gov/revenue/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/tennessee/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "texas",
      "abbr": "TX",
      "name": "Texas",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.25,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 8.2,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.4,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 304099,
      "population": 31709821,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 121.4,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 389.4,
      "state_parks": 78,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 37.3,
      "pct_hispanic": 40.9,
      "pct_black": 13.4,
      "pct_asian": 6.7,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.25,
      "title_fee_usd": 33,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 50.75,
      "plate_fee_usd": 0,
      "license_deadline_days": 90,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.txdmv.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/texas/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "utah",
      "abbr": "UT",
      "name": "Utah",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.5,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.5%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.1,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 7.42,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.48,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 545331,
      "population": 3574825,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 44.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 229.6,
      "state_parks": 46,
      "national_parks": 5,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 75.7,
      "pct_hispanic": 15.1,
      "pct_black": 1.2,
      "pct_asian": 2.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.1,
      "title_fee_usd": 6,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 44,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.utah.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.utah.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/utah/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vermont",
      "abbr": "VT",
      "name": "Vermont",
      "region": "Northeast",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 8.75,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 8.75%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.39,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.51,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": true,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 14.42,
      "median_home_value_usd": 398472,
      "population": 642805,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 70.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 219.1,
      "state_parks": 55,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 91.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 2.4,
      "pct_black": 1.4,
      "pct_asian": 1.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 35,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 76,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 60,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "District sets date",
      "dmv_url": "https://dmv.vermont.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/vermont/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "virginia",
      "abbr": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 5.75,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 5.75%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.3,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 5.77,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.78,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 3.97,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 12.77,
      "median_home_value_usd": 416963,
      "population": 8940572,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 226.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 217.9,
      "state_parks": 44,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 59.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 10.5,
      "pct_black": 20.7,
      "pct_asian": 7.1,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.3,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 40.75,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 30",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/virginia/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "washington",
      "abbr": "WA",
      "name": "Washington",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No wage income tax; 7% capital gains over threshold",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.5,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 9.51,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.75,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": true,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 17.13,
      "median_home_value_usd": 609756,
      "population": 8074082,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 121.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 326.1,
      "state_parks": 124,
      "national_parks": 3,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 64.2,
      "pct_hispanic": 13.7,
      "pct_black": 4.3,
      "pct_asian": 9.6,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.5,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 30,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "August 31",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dol.wa.gov/",
      "revenue_url": "https://dor.wa.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/washington/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-virginia",
      "abbr": "WV",
      "name": "West Virginia",
      "region": "South",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 4.82,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 4.82%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 6.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 6.59,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.51,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.66,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 8.75,
      "median_home_value_usd": 177887,
      "population": 1764892,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 73.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 248.8,
      "state_parks": 36,
      "national_parks": 1,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 90.9,
      "pct_hispanic": 1.9,
      "pct_black": 3.7,
      "pct_asian": 0.9,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 6.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 51.5,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "June 30",
      "dmv_url": "https://transportation.wv.gov/DMV/",
      "revenue_url": "https://tax.wv.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/west-virginia/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wisconsin",
      "abbr": "WI",
      "name": "Wisconsin",
      "region": "Midwest",
      "income_tax": true,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 7.65,
      "income_tax_note": "Top listed rate 7.65%",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 5.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 5.72,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 1.32,
      "vehicle_property_tax": false,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 0.0,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 338665,
      "population": 5988406,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 111.0,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 278.5,
      "state_parks": 50,
      "national_parks": 0,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 79.5,
      "pct_hispanic": 7.6,
      "pct_black": 6.4,
      "pct_asian": 3.0,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 5.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 69.5,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 85,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 60,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 1",
      "dmv_url": "https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/dmv/default.aspx",
      "revenue_url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/wisconsin/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wyoming",
      "abbr": "WY",
      "name": "Wyoming",
      "region": "West",
      "income_tax": false,
      "income_tax_top_pct": 0.0,
      "income_tax_note": "No personal income tax",
      "sales_tax_state_pct": 4.0,
      "sales_tax_avg_combined_pct": 5.56,
      "property_tax_effective_pct": 0.53,
      "vehicle_property_tax": true,
      "vehicle_property_tax_rate_pct": 1.8,
      "social_security_taxed": false,
      "estate_tax": false,
      "inheritance_tax": false,
      "min_wage_usd": 7.25,
      "median_home_value_usd": 366235,
      "population": 590784,
      "density_per_sq_mi": 6.1,
      "violent_crime_per_100k": 203.4,
      "state_parks": 11,
      "national_parks": 2,
      "pct_white_non_hispanic": 83.1,
      "pct_hispanic": 10.8,
      "pct_black": 1.0,
      "pct_asian": 1.1,
      "vehicle_title_tax_pct": 4.0,
      "title_fee_usd": 15,
      "registration_fee_base_usd": 30,
      "plate_fee_usd": 10.0,
      "license_deadline_days": 30,
      "vehicle_title_deadline_days": 30,
      "nurse_licensure_compact": true,
      "pt_compact": true,
      "kindergarten_cutoff": "September 15",
      "dmv_url": "https://www.dot.state.wy.us/driverservices",
      "revenue_url": "https://revenue.wyo.gov/",
      "page_url": "https://comparethedata.com/compare-states/states/wyoming/"
    }
  ],
  "income_tax_brackets_note": "Single-filer brackets as [taxable income floor in USD, marginal rate %] pairs, keyed by slug.",
  "income_tax_brackets": {
    "alabama": [
      [
        0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        500,
        4.0
      ],
      [
        3000,
        5.0
      ]
    ],
    "arizona": [
      [
        0,
        2.5
      ]
    ],
    "arkansas": [
      [
        0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        4600,
        3.9
      ]
    ],
    "california": [
      [
        0,
        1.0
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    ],
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    ],
    "pennsylvania": [
      [
        0,
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  }
}
